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# How to Evict Squatters and Non-Paying Tenants in Illinois (2025 Guide)
- URL: https://www.landlorddoc.com/illinois-eviction-process/
- Published: 2025-05-10T20:51:09.000Z
- Updated: 2025-08-18T23:58:00.000Z
- Description: This guide outlines the legally compliant steps for removing an unknown occupant, tenant, or squatter under current Illinois law.
- Author: The Landlord Doc
- Tags: Eviction Laws by State, Illinois Law

**Last Updated: May 2025**

If you're a **landlord**, **property manager**, or **real estate investor** in Illinois, understanding the current **eviction process** is critical—especially with evolving laws around **squatters**, **rental units**, and **lease violations**. This guide walks you through each step of **eviction proceedings**, referencing actual **Illinois Compiled Statutes**, and includes must-know FAQs for today’s rental landscape.

> 🔗 This guide is part of our legal content series on [**Squatters Rights in Illinois**.](https://www.landlorddoc.com/illinois-squatters-rights-guide/)

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### 🔹 Step-by-Step Eviction Process in Illinois

#### Step 1: Identify Occupant Type (Tenant vs. Squatter)

- **Tenant**: Has a **lease agreement**, paid **rent**, or received **rental assistance**.
- **Squatter**/**Unknown Occupant**: No permission to occupy the **rental property**, never paid rent.

Statutes:

- [735 ILCS 5/9-209](https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073500050K9-209&ref=landlorddoc.com)
- [735 ILCS 5/9-102](https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?DocName=073500050HArt.+IX+Pt.+2&ref=landlorddoc.com)

#### Step 2: Serve the Correct Eviction Notice

| Notice Type                 | When to Use                 | Statute                                                                                                                 |
| --------------------------- | --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 5-Day Notice to Pay or Quit | Non-payment of rent         | [735 ILCS 5/9-209](https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073500050K9-209&ref=landlorddoc.com)      |
| 10-Day Notice to Vacate     | Lease violation             | [735 ILCS 5/9-210](https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073500050K9-210&ref=landlorddoc.com)      |
| 30-Day Notice               | Ending month-to-month lease | [735 ILCS 5/9-207](https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp?DocName=073500050HArt.+IX+Pt.+2&ref=landlorddoc.com) |

Delivery must follow [735 ILCS 5/9-211](https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073500050K9-211&ref=landlorddoc.com).

#### Step 3: File an Eviction Lawsuit

Known as a **Forcible Entry and Detainer** or simply an **eviction case**, you’ll file at the **Circuit Court** where the **residential real estate** is located.

Documents:

- Eviction **complaint**
- Copy of **rental agreement** (if applicable)
- Affidavit of **written notice** delivery

Fees vary ($95–$262) based on county and case type.

#### Step 4: Attend the Eviction Hearing

- Scheduled 7–40 days after court filing
- Bring all documentation and **lease terms**, especially for **commercial evictions** or **lease termination** cases

If the judge rules in your favor, they’ll issue an **eviction order**.

#### Step 5: Sheriff Enforcement of Eviction Order

Only the **county sheriff** can physically remove the **tenant** or **unknown occupant**.

- **Sheriff eviction timeline Illinois**: Usually 24–120 hours after filing the order
- Sheriff posts a final notice before removal

[Illinois Squatter’s Rights Guide: 2025 Laws, SB 1563, and Property ProtectionIllinois requires squatters to occupy property continuously for 20 years before they can file a standard adverse possession claim![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/d5/1a/d51ae403-ea6c-48df-aae8-23af04e239c2/content/images/icon/LandlordDoc--1--78.png)Landlord DocThe Landlord Doc![](https://storage.ghost.io/c/d5/1a/d51ae403-ea6c-48df-aae8-23af04e239c2/content/images/thumbnail/Illinois---3.jpg)](https://www.landlorddoc.com/illinois-squatters-rights-guide/)

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### 📅 Eviction Timeline Table

| Step                | Duration            | Legal Reference              |
| ------------------- | ------------------- | ---------------------------- |
| Notice to Vacate    | 5–60 days           | 735 ILCS 5/9-209, 5/9-210    |
| File in Court       | 1 day               | Circuit Court                |
| Eviction Hearing    | 7–40 days           | Local court rules            |
| Eviction Order      | Same day to 14 days | 735 ILCS 5/9-209             |
| Sheriff Enforcement | 24–120 hours        | Cook County Sheriff’s Office |

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### ⚡ Special Cases & Squatter Removal

- **SB 1563** (2025): Pending legislation could allow police—not just sheriffs—to remove squatters who forge **lease documents**.
- **Fraudulent lease agreements**: Report immediately and bring evidence to court.
- **Retaliatory eviction** defenses may apply—especially if the tenant has filed complaints or requested repairs.

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### ⚖️ Self-Help Eviction Warning

**Illegal actions** under [735 ILCS 5/9-101](https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/fulltext.asp?DocName=073500050K9-101&ref=landlorddoc.com):

- Changing locks
- Turning off utilities
- Removing **tenant property**

Penalties:

- **Eviction lawsuit** dismissal
- Fines and damages
- Attorney fees for the **tenant**

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### 💬 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

**Can I remove squatters without going to court in Illinois?**  
No. Even **unauthorized occupants** require formal eviction.

**Do I need a lawyer to evict someone?**  
Not required, but legal help is strongly recommended, especially in **property management** cases.

**What if they leave stuff behind?**  
Follow local ordinances. Many counties require a **written notice** period before disposal.

**Can I evict someone with no lease?**  
Yes, using a **30-day notice** or **5-day notice** depending on occupancy.

**What’s the fastest legal eviction in Illinois?**  
Typically a **5-day notice** for **past due rent**, filed immediately after the deadline expires.

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### 📂 Resources & Free Forms

- [Illinois Courts Eviction Forms](https://www.illinoiscourts.gov/documents-and-forms/approved-forms/circuit-court-standardized-forms-suites/eviction/?ref=landlorddoc.com)
- [Illinois Legal Aid Online](https://www.illinoislegalaid.org/legal-information/giving-tenant-eviction-notice?ref=landlorddoc.com)
- [Cook County Eviction Instructions](https://cookcountysheriffil.gov/evictions/eviction-procedure-defendants-guide/?ref=landlorddoc.com)

---

### 👤 About the Author

[Chris](https://www.landlorddoc.com/about/) is the founder of LandlordDoc.com, a practical resource hub for landlords, property managers, and real estate professionals navigating everything from state laws and **eviction procedures** to daily operations, software, and compliance.

With over 15 years in **property management**, Chris has held roles from leasing agent to SaaS marketing lead, scaling a PropTech startup to acquisition. He now helps operators run smarter businesses through legal education and growth tools.

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### 🛑 Legal Disclaimer

This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For legal guidance, consult an attorney licensed in the state of Illinois.